Overview
Legends of the Underground Railroad are some of the most enduring stories about abolition. Enslaved people journeyed north, seeking better lives against all odds. Along the way, they found allies who fed them, hid them, and sent them along to the next stop until they were able to secure passage to Canada, while slaveholders followed closely behind them. While the reality of the Underground Railroad does not always match the popular portrayal, it was alive and well in antebellum Ohio, and support from the underground railroad helped persistent freedom seekers in their long journey to freedom. Despite federal and state projections for slaveholders, Athens County residents acted as a stepping-stone between counties along the river and larger abolitionist communities to the north.
C. T. Weber's 1893 Underground Railroad illustration depicts his family's Underground Railroad involvement near Cincinnati. Ohio History Connection.
During the Civil War, the Underground Railroad was no longer needed as "contrabands" from the Confederacy passed through Ohio and enslaved people gained freedom in Union territory in 1863, but the Underground Railroad laid the framework for many to find better lives away from slaveholders, and that legacy excited Ohioans and persisted in Athens County long after the war was over and enslaved people were freed.
​
​
Notes
​
Image 1: C. T. Weber, Underground Railroad Illustration. 1893. Wilbur Siebert Collection, MSS 116 AV; Box 78, Folder 7. Ohio History Connection. https://ohiomemory.org/digital/collection/p267401coll32/id/12908/rec/1​
​
​